Science and Philosophy in Stuart England

  Research Methodology A. What examples are there of historians who have researched this theme/topic/event (list and provide references to at least three historians, and at least one of their respective publications/books/articles)? i) S.F. Mason “Science and Religion in the 17th Century England” ii) William H. Austin “Isaac Newton on Science and Religion” iii) Michael Hunter “Science and Society in Restoration England” B. What type of historical sources did they use in their research? i) S.F. Mason is a historian who discusses developments of science and ties to religion in “Science and Religion in the 17th Century England. Mason uses books and articles from other historians on similar topics to help formulate viewpoints and ideologies. This includes credible works scientists and academics. His attention is on subjects prior to and during the Stuart era. Focusing primarily science such as astronomy and mechanics and the relation with science and religion over time.   ii) William H

Sir  Isaac  Newton Isaac Newton also known as Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) is a renowned scientist of the Stuart Era. These accomplishments have strong ties to physics and mathematics.  His vast contributions to science are monumental and are highly recognized by the science community. Newton’s Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica developed 1687 is considered one of the most important works in the history of modern science. Newton studied in several different fields, including mathematics, astrology, chemistry, philosophy, and physics. Newton’s studies in the field of mathematics were of particular importance, as he developed calculus and discovered the binomial theorem. In his book Optiks , Newton theorized that light was a spectrum, and he discovered the prismatic qualities of light as it refracts.   One of his most famous theories is Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation also known as Newton’s Law of Gravitation . Through this theory the understanding is that all matter